Karl Gauss short biography
Karl Gauss a brief biography of German mathematician, mechanic, physicist, astronomer and surveyor are outlined in this article.
Karl Gauss biography briefly
Karl Friedrich Gauss was born on April 30, 1777 in a poor family. His parents were uneducated, but the boy showed signs of genius from childhood. This is evidenced by his work "Arithmetic Studies", which he completed in 1798. At the age of 21, the book saw the world, and his abilities so impressed the Duke of Braunschweig that he sent the young man to Charles College to study. Here he studied until 1795, and then transferred to the University of Gotting, where he graduated in 1798. Already in his student years, he proved and refuted a large number of theorems.
1796 was the most successful year for him. In March, Karl Gauss discovered the rules for constructing the hexagon, improved modular arithmetic, and simplified manipulations in number theory. In April, the scientist proved the law of reciprocity of quadratic residues. A month later, he had already proposed to other mathematicians his prime number theorem, and in July he made another discovery - any positive integer can be expressed as a sum of no more than 3 triangular numbers.
In 1799, Karl Gauss defended his scientific dissertation in absentia. In 1807, he received the position of professor of astronomy, as well as director of the Göttingen astronomical observatory.
Having met in 1831 with Wilhelm Weber, a professor of physics, they begin to cooperate, and fruitfully. They established Kirchhoff's rules in the field of electricity. In 1833, scientists invented the first electromechanical telegraph. A scientist died in Gottingen in 1855.
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